When sunlight hits the solar panels, it excites the electrons inside the cells, making them jump around and create electricity. It's kind of like a dance party!
When sunlight hits a PV cell, it excites the electrons in the silicon atoms, causing them to break free from their atoms and flow through the cell as an electric current. This flow of electrons creates direct current electricity, which can then be converted into alternating current making it compatible with the electrical grid.
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